JOHANNESBURG/South Africa: In the midst of COP 28 deliberations, reports suggest discord within the African Group of Negotiators as they seemingly advocate for a phased reduction of fossil fuels, purportedly succumbing to external pressures. However, amidst these claims, voices from the African Energy Chamber (AEC) vehemently oppose this narrative, highlighting the vital stance of African producers in retaining these resources for sustainable development.
Led by Ephraim Mwepya Shitima of Zambia, the African Group of Negotiators has purportedly indicated openness to a gradual phase-out of fossil fuels. Yet, conflicting statements emerge from influential figures like Nigeria’s Environment Minister Isiaq Adekunle Salako and Uganda’s Minister of Energy Ruth Nankabirwa, suggesting a preference for a phase-down strategy.
The divergence in positions underscores a larger debate about Africa’s energy future and economic growth. While some advocate for a gradual reduction, voices from the AEC, notably NJ Ayuk, the Executive Chairman, vehemently oppose this stance, emphasizing that African producers are not aligned with nor willing to support a complete phase-out of fossil fuels.
The discussion delves into the heart of Africa’s economic reliance on oil and gas, citing countries like Angola, Libya, and Nigeria as prime examples. Proponents of retaining these resources emphasize their role in fueling economic growth, infrastructure development, and workforce empowerment across the continent. The argument pivots on gas being a cleaner energy alternative that can drive industrialization and socio-economic advancement while safeguarding the continent’s energy security.
Ayuk emphasizes that relinquishing oil and gas prematurely would impede Africa’s economic prospects, curbing its ability to address energy poverty and industrialize effectively. The call is to preserve these resources as a catalyst for future development, echoing the sentiments that Africa has yet to undergo a transformation through oil and gas comparable to that of developed nations.
As the COP discussions unfold, the clash of viewpoints regarding the future of fossil fuels in Africa remains a pivotal debate, intertwining economic aspirations, energy security, and global environmental concerns. The divergence between negotiators and the energy sector exemplifies the complexity of shaping Africa’s energy narrative amid global climate deliberations.
